Active
investors believe that markets are “inefficient”.
They believe that at any point in time, there are always some securities that
are mis-priced, enabling them to buy or sell making a profit. Professional
active investors devote unbelievable amounts of time and resource towards
trying to find that extra edge. They will then trade in and out of those
securities to try and generate profits above the benchmark. They pour over
company financials, visit with competitors, study all the latest economic releases,
and try to predict everything from corporate earnings to the direction of
interest rates and currency movements.
What do passive investors
do?
Passive
investors believe that markets are “efficient”. They believe that over the
long run, the price of stocks and bonds reflect the true underlying value of
those securities. As such, they do not seek to beat the market, but rather to
“be” the market. They do this by using index funds and ETF’s (exchange traded
funds) that mimic various components of the market. For example, rather than
try to find that “next Apple or Google”, you can purchase (nearly) all large US
stocks or (nearly) all small emerging market stocks in one go by buying the
index in it’s cheapest form. Then, using the right asset allocation, they can
create portfolio that has an appropriate risk exposure for the client.
Which style of investing
performs better?
Passive
investors outperform active investors more often than not. In the past 5 years,
75% of US Large Cap funds, 90% of US Mid Cap funds and 83% of Small Cap funds
failed to beat their comparable indices. One reason for this may be the fact
that market surges (up or down) are unpredictable missing just the top 25 days
of market performance over the last 40 years would result in you having 3.6%
less per year than if you had just stayed the course.
Which style should you use?
Investing
in both active and passive investments makes sense. In smaller more specialist
areas of investment it can sometimes be difficult to find the right passive
investment. In larger markets ETF’s and indexes can be cheaper and more
efficient. There are a variety of measures to make the right decision. Consult
with a professional to show you the options. If they aren’t clear then be
passive with them.
Credence Independent Advisors News was born from a compelling opportunity
in the financial services world. In the ever changing dynamic world of
financial services, it is important for us to tailor advice and solutions to
individual needs.
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